Muammar gaddafi net worth

Muammar al-Gaddafi

Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi[4](Arabic: مُعَمَّر القَذَّافِيMuʿammar al-Qaḏḏāfīaudio&#;(help·info))[variations] (June 7 - 20 October ) better known as Colonel Gaddafi, was a Libyan politician. He ruled Libya from to [5]

Early life

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Muammar al-Gaddafi was born in a tent near Qasr Abu Hadi.

His family came from a small tribal group called Qadhadhfa.

What really happened to gaddafi: When the first calls for a Libyan "day of rage" were circulated, Gaddafi pledged - apparently in all seriousness - to protest with the people, in keeping with his myth of being the "brother leader of the revolution" who had long ago relinquished power to the people. Archived from the original on 18 April Insight on Africa. Archived from the original on 6 February

His family were Arabized Berber people in heritage. He joined the Libyan military in ; the military was one of the few ways for lower class Libyans like him to rise in social status. He became a colonel.

Ruler of Libya

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Gaddafi became head of state of Libya after removing King Idris from power in a bloodless coup.

He ruled Libya from September 1, to August 23, After the coup, Gaddafi established the Libyan Arab Republic.[6] He was one of the longest-serving non royal rulers in history, because he had ruled for more than 41 years.[7] Gaddafi used Arab socialist and Arab nationalist ideas.

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  • He published a book about his philosophical views in This book is commonly known as The Green Book. In , he left the power of Libya, and continued playing role of revolutionary. People called him the "Brother Leader and Guide of the Revolution".[8][9]

    The Libyan Arab Republic was renamed to the Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya in later it was renamed again to the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya by Gaddafi in

    In the s, he made chemical weapons, because of it critics called Libya a pariah state.[10][11] A Dutch investigation found that Gaddafi had built up a "billion-dollar empire", from assets in an international company in the oil industry.

    It also claims that his assets are scattered throughout much of Europe,[12] Despite no trace or proof for even 1 billion have been found.[13] Gaddafi had a strong interest in geo-political control, was a firm supporter of [OPEC] and led a Pan-African campaign for a United States of Africa.[14] In Libya was bombed by the United States, the home of Gaddafi was also targeted but he survived.

    The bombing was condemned by many nations and also by UN.[15]

    In , the United Nations put economic sanctions onto Libya. Gaddafi started to have closer economic and security relations with the West. He cooperated with investigations into alleged Libyan anti-western acts, by he offered to dismantle weapon of mass destruction of Libya, which would be inspected in As a result, the UN sanctions were lifted in the same year.

    Gaddafi was elected Chairperson of the African Union in

    Libyan protests

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    In February there were major violent protests against Libyan government. These came alongside other demonstrations in Tunisia, Egypt, and other parts of the Arab world.

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  • The protests quickly turned into a civil war. Gaddafi vowed to "die a martyr" if necessary in his fight against rebels and external forces; he also said that "peaceful protest is one thing but armed rebellion is another."[16][17][18][19]

    Accusal of Crimes

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    On 17 May the International Criminal Court issued a request for an arrest warrant against Gaddafi for alleged crimes against humanity,[20] which was approved on 27 June and a warrant was issued by the court.[21] In June , according to investigation made by Amnesty International, it was found that there was no evidence for many of the alleged crimes, and that the rebels had falsely blamed Gaddafi as well as the government.[22] He was accused of ordering the Lockerbie bombing in Scotland that killed over people.

    The bombing targeted a civilian plane and it was downed.[23]

    Downfall and Death

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    Gaddafi faced a tumultuous downfall in during the Arab Spring. Protests and rebel forces opposed his rule, leading to a NATO intervention.

    Colonel muammar gaddafi bodyguards The second dealt with Gaddafi's beliefs regarding socialism, while the third explored social issues regarding the family and the tribe. To punish Gaddafi, the authorities expelled him and his family from Sabha. Der Spiegel in German. Casualties Domestic responses Human rights violations Rape allegations Humanitarian situation Refugees International reactions International reactions to military intervention Protests against military intervention U.

    Gaddafi's forces clashed with rebels, and he eventually fled Tripoli. The Libyan Civil War () erupted in February. The aim was to remove Gaddafi from power. Gaddafi was captured alive and killed by NATO backed rebels in Sirte, Libya, on 20 October [24][25] Sirte was the last stronghold of the Gaddafi regime, marking the end of his authoritarian regime.

    References

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    1. "Nato strike 'kills Saif al-Arab Gaddafi', Libya says". BBC News. 1 May
    2. "Nato strike 'kills Gaddafi's youngest son'". .
    3. "NBC's Mitchell Regurgitates Gaddafi Lies".

      Accuracy in Media. 22 February Archived from the original on 16 June Retrieved 14 February

    4. ↑"Al-Qadhafi, Muammar Muhammad". Oxford Dictionary of Political Biography
    5. Barker, Anne (). "Gaddafi captured, killed in Sirte - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)". . Retrieved 21 October
    6. Salak, Kira.

      "National Geographic article about Libya". National Geographic Adventure.

    7. ↑Charles Féraud, "Annales Tripolitaines", the Arabic version named "Al Hawliyat Al Libiya", translated to Arabic by Mohammed Abdel Karim El Wafi, Dar el Ferjani, Tripoli, Libya, vol. 3, p
    8. ↑Daniel Don Nanjira, African Foreign Policy and Diplomacy: From Antiquity to the 21st Century, Greenwood Publishing Group, , p.

      n.

      Muammar al-Qaddafi - Death, Facts & Life - Biography The RCC's early economic policy has been characterized as being state capitalist in orientation. Libyan Army. A very private individual, [ ] Gaddafi was given to rumination and solitude and could be reclusive. Archived from the original on 6 June

      2

    9. ↑Background Notes, (November ) "Libya – History", United States Department of State. Retrieved on 14 July
    10. Campbellwinter /88, John C. (28 January ). "Qaddafi and the Libyan Revolution; The Making of a Pariah State: The Adventurist Policies of Muammar Qaddafi". No.&#;Winter /88 &#; via CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
    11. Keller, Paul (6 January ).

      "Libya's two decades as pariah state". BBC News.

    12. "Gaddafi's Dutch millions, Radio Netherlands Worldwide".

      Late colonel muammar gaddafi biography video Retrieved 14 March The RCC responded with mass arrests and introduced compulsory national service for young people. He returned in as a commissioned officer in the Signal Corps. Noting that Gaddafi's favourite hobbies were reading and playing football , he thought of him as an "amusing officer, always cheerful, hard-working, and conscientious".

      24 February Archived from the original on 27 February Retrieved 28 February

    13. Robinson, Jeffrey (26 August ). "Muammar Gaddafi Hid Billions of Dollars, but No One Can Find It". The Daily Beast &#; via
    14. "Gaddafi: Africa's 'king of kings'". BBC News. 29 August Retrieved 27 February
    15. "A/RES/41/ Declaration of the assembly of heads of state and government of the organization of African Unity on the aerial and naval military attack against the Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya by the present United States administration in april ".

      .

    16. Sputnik (22 February ). "Defiant Gaddafi vows to fight on, crush protests". .
    17. "Protesters deserve to die, Gaddafi says". .
    18. "Gaddafi defiant as state teeters – Africa". Al Jazeera English.

      Late colonel muammar gaddafi biography Gaddafi was elected Chairperson of the African Union in Tony Blair visited Gaddafi at his luxurious Bedouin tent after sanctions were lifted. Wilson Omali Yeshitela. The bombing of Pan-Am flight over the Scottish town of Lockerbie in was the next significant escalation, causing the deaths of people in the air and on the ground, the worst single act of terrorism ever witnessed in the UK.

      23 February Retrieved 23 February

    19. "Middle East and North Africa unrest". BBC News. 24 February Retrieved 24 February
    20. ↑ICC requests Gaddafi arrest warrant
    21. "Libya: ICC issues arrest warrant for Muammar Gaddafi".
    22. "Media Lens - Media Lens".

      . 29 June

    23. "Colonel Gaddafi 'ordered Lockerbie bombing'". BBC News. 23 February
    24. "Muammar Gaddafi killed in Sirte". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved
    25. ↑ BBC News Africa