Ambeth ocampo biography meaning

Ambeth Ocampo

Filipino historian

Ambeth R. OcampoOLKGOROMCOAL is a Filipino public historian, academic, cultural administrator, journalist, author, and independent curator.[2] He is best known for his definitive writings about Philippines' national hero José Rizal and on topics in Philippine history and Philippine art through Looking Back, his bi-weekly editorial page column in the Philippine Daily Inquirer.[3]

He served as Chairman of the National Historical Commission of the Philippines from until and concurrently as chairman of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts from to [4][5]

Early life and education

Ocampo was born in Manila in He received his primary and secondary education at the Basic Education Department of Ateneo de Manila University.

He subsequently obtained his undergraduate and masteral degrees in Philippine Studies from the De La Salle University in and [6] His undergraduate thesis Food in Pampango Culture was on Kapampangan cuisine, while his masteral thesis was on his recovery of the third unfinished novel of José Rizal, Makamisa during his term as a consultant to the National Library of the Philippines later published as Makamisa: The Search for Rizal's Third Novel in [7][8]

He took graduate courses at the University of the Philippines Diliman, and later read for a doctorate in Southeast Asian History at the University of LondonSchool of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS).[9] He abandoned his London postgraduate studies in , when he entered the Our Lady of Montserrat Abbey as a Benedictinemonk under the monastic name Dom.

Ignacio Maria Ocampo, O.S.B. He subsequently left the monastery in [10]

Career

Writings

Looking Back column

Ocampo began writing for Weekend Magazine, the Sunday supplement of the Philippine Daily Express in and subsequently joined its editorial staff as an associate editor.

His column Looking Back first appeared in the Philippine Daily Globe from to , and compilations of these columns saw new life as his two bestselling books; namely, the Looking Back series and Rizal Without the Overcoat that was awarded the National Book Award for essay in At the invitation of Letty Jimenez Magsanoc and Eugenia D.

Apostol, Ocampo's Daily Globe column moved to the Philippine Daily Inquirer in , where it appears twice weekly on the opinion-editorial page.[11]

Since , Ocampo has published more than 35 books and other publications that have consisted of compilations of his various essays, and writings on Philippine history, arts, and culture.

Most of his published works have focused on the life and works of the Philippine nationalist and martyr, Jose Rizal with Rizal Without the Overcoat going into six editions since its first publication in He has also annotated the second edition of Rizal in Saga: A Life for Student Fans written by the late National Artist Nick Joaquin that includes newly uncovered research material collated by Ocampo and photographs from his private collection in [3]

On cuisine as historical artifact his undergraduate thesis was published as a monograph Manyaman: Food in Pampango Culture.[12] In , he also co-authored an essay Grande Cuisine in the Philippines with Philippine food historian and academic Doreen G.

Fernandez published in an issue of the British food academic journal Petits Propos Culinaires.[13]

In addition, he has published monographs on other historical and cultural figures in Philippine history, including musical composer Nicanor Abelardo, historian Teodoro Agoncillo and Teodora Alonso, the mother of Rizal, amongst others.[14][15][16]

Ocampo has written about the history of foreign relations of the Philippines including France, Japan, Mexico, Singapore and the Czech Republic.[17][18][19][20][21]

He was appointed chairman of the National Historical Institute (present-day National Historical Commission of the Philippines) in and later elected chair of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) in Then-President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo declared that she was an ardent reader of his newspaper column, commending his writings because he "makes history so approachable".

In response to criticism for his populist approach to historiography, he has since released two compilations of his public lectures, Meaning and History focused on Jose Rizal and Bones of Contention on Andres Bonifacio both published in , complete with citations and footnotes. Nevertheless, Ocampo is considered one of the most prominent Philippine historians today.[22]

In recent years, he has written numerous articles on late former Philippine president and dictator Ferdinand Marcos compiling all known extant entries of his diaries collated from six different sources, and annotating them.

The diaries have yet to be published in its entirety.[22] In , his fifteenth compilation of his columns of his Looking Back series written based on the diaries of Marcos and the legacies of the martial law regime titled Martial Law was published becoming his first publication on Philippine contemporary history.[23] In , Ocampo interviewed contemporary artist Pio Abad, who visually documents the ill-gotten wealth of the Marcos family.[24]

In , Ocampo became the subject of a massive troll attack from social media influencers with ties to President Bongbong Marcos after commenting on the controversial remarks of actress Ella Cruz who described Philippine history as "tsismis" (gossip), calling it "filtered" and "biased", that drew widespread condemnation on social media.[25][26] In response, academics and Ateneo de Manila University denounced the attack on Ocampo and issued messages in support of the historian due to the ongoing attempts of historical distortion on martial law regime of the late dictator.[25][27][28][29]

Art historian and curator

Ocampo presently sits on the advisory boards of the Ateneo Art Gallery, the Ayala Museum, the BenCab Museum, the Lopez Museum, and the President Elpidio Quirino Foundation.[22][30]

Ocampo has also written several essays and monographs on Philippine art, beginning with his first book on Philippine modern impressionist painter Emilio Aguilar Cruz titled The Paintings of E.

Aguilar Cruz published in In , a new version of the said book was revised, expanded, and published as E. Aguilar Cruz: The Writer as Painter.[31][32]

Since then, Ocampo has worked as an independent art curator and has curated several landmark artist retrospectives and exhibitions on Philippine visual artists, including Juan Luna, Fernando Amorsolo, Guillermo Tolentino, Romulo Galicano, Arturo Luz, Benedicto Cabrera and Elmer Borlongan.[33][34][35][36][37]

He has also written or contributed publications on the biography and art of several contemporary artists, including those of Spanish-Philippine artist Fernando Zóbel, visual artist and fashion designer Mark Lewis Lim Higgins and Randalf Dilla.[38][39][40]

As an art historian, Ocampo has written several critiques on the controversies surrounding the Philippine art market.

In , in an essay titled Are these fake Rizal drawings?, he questioned the authenticity of drawings that were purportedly done by Rizal that were used as visual aids in the noted biography of the Philippine nationalist: José Rizal: Filipino Doctor and Patriot by José Baron Fernandez.[41] The issue later resurfaced in , when Ocampo engaged in a heated word war with former Philippine politician Manuel Morato who published these drawings in the said book.[11]

Since then, Ocampo has continued providing commentaries on other issues on Philippine art, including the sale of Camote Diggers considered the last artwork by National ArtistBotong Francisco and the provenance of an boceto of the Spoliarium by Juan Luna in [42][43]

Consequently, Ocampo has also conducted extensive research on Philippine antiquities including Christian art, Southeast Asian ceramics, maps, and furniture.

Several of his essays were compiled in the ninth compilation of his Looking Back series titled Demonyo Tables: History in Artifacts published in [44][45][46]

Since , Ocampo has delivered public lectures on Philippine history and culture primarily at the Ayala Museum known as the History Comes Alive series to sold-out crowds.[30]

Government service

Cultural administrator

From until , Ocampo served as a consultant to the National Library of the Philippines (NLP) with a concurrent capacity as a member of the National Committee on Libraries and Information Services (NCLIS) and the National Committee on Monuments and Sites (NCMS) under the Presidential Commission on Culture and the Arts (the present-day National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA)).

During his term at the National Library, he recovered the unpublished manuscripts of Rizal's unfinished novel Makamisa in and later worked on the bibliographic catalog of papers, writings and documents related to Rizal held in the vault of the National Library.[47][48]

In , Ocampo was appointed board member of the National Historical Institute (present-day National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP)) by President Joseph Estrada.

Subsequently, in , he was appointed chairman by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. During his term as its chairman, Ocampo weathered criticism over attempts to enforce provisions of the existing Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines by reminding artists singing the Philippine national anthem during international boxing matches of the proper way to sing the anthem, and his controversial decision to paint the Rizal clan house green – to remind Filipinos that the word "Rizal" came from "ricial" meaning a green field ready for harvest.[49]

As NHCP Chairman, Ocampo served as a ex officio board member in the Intramuros Administration and the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA), the Philippine government agency responsible for culture.

Elected NCCA chairman, he served from to During that time, having cabinet/minister rank, he signed cultural agreements and executive programs on culture and heritage on behalf of the Philippines with France, Mexico, Pakistan, the People's Republic of China, and North Korea.

Member of the Numismatic Committee

From to , Ocampo served as adviser to the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Numismatic Committee that deliberated on the redesign of banknotes and coins in the Philippines.

Ocampo and other members of the Numismatic Committee deliberated on the designs of the New Generation Currency Series including the redesign of the five hundred-peso banknotes which featured the portraits of Philippine opposition leader Benigno Aquino Jr. and his wife, President Corazon Aquino following national clamor after the death and funeral of the late president in [50]

Ocampo has written extensively on Philippine numismatics in a series of articles, particularly on the controversies surrounding currency design and its political context.[51] In , the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas published Ocampo's Yaman: The History and Heritage in Philippine Money, a coffee table book on the numismatic collection of the Philippine central bank.[52]

In academia

Ocampo is currently Hermenigildo B.

Reyes Professor in History, Ateneo de Manila University, distinguished professorial lecturer, De La Salle University, and professorial lecturer, University of the Philippines (Baguio). He served as chairman of the Department of History, School of Social Sciences in the Ateneo de Manila University. He is visiting research fellow, Institute of Asian Cultures, Sophia University, Tokyo, Japan and research associate, Center for Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, US.

He previously served as professorial lecturer in the Department of Filipino and Philippine Literature, College of Arts and Letters, University of the Philippines Diliman from until and served on the board of regents of the Universidad de Manila (formerly City College of Manila), where he served as its president and vice president for academic affairs from to He has also held previous appointments at the De La Salle University, Far Eastern University, and San Beda College.[53] He has previously held professorial chairs at the City College of Manila, now Unibersidad ng Maynila and the Polytechnic University of the Philippines.

He has held appointments as visiting research fellow in Kyoto University, and Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok. As visiting professor at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor and Sophia University, Tokyo, where he taught courses on Philippine history and culture.

His personal and official papers, notes, and correspondence are deposited in the University of the Philippines Archives in Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.

A collector of Filipiniana, his extensive library and collection is divided between his home in Metro Manila; his office at the Department of History at Ateneo de Manila University[54] the Center for Southeast Asian Studies Library in Kyoto University,[55] and the Center for Kapampangan Studies, Holy Angel University.

Part of his collection of Philippine Art was bequeathed to the Ateneo Art Gallery with one of its wings named in his honor as the Ambeth R. Ocampo Gallery.

Honors, awards, and decorations

As an outstanding historian and intellectual, Dr. Ambeth R. Ocampo has made a great contribution to academic, cultural, and social progress in the Philippines, through his university teaching, and his writing for newspapers and magazines, and his service in historic and cultural administration.

His clear and accessible explanations of the wider global context in which the country developed during the period of the Spanish and American colonial regimes have helped promote a more open sense of nationalism, and facilitated the advancement of international exchanges both with Asia and with the West.

&#;—&#;Citation for the Fukuoka Prize.[56]

Ocampo has won three National Book Awards in these categories: Essay, Literary History, and Bibliography.

He was awarded the Premio Manuel Bernabe from the Centro Cultural de la Embajada de Espana en Filipinas and a Premio Quijano de Manila from the Instituto Cervantes Manila. He was elected National Fellow for Essay by the University of the Philippines Creative Writing Center (–).

He has been conferred the rank of Knight Grand Officer (K.G.O.R.) of the Order of the Knights of Rizal in December , and Order of Civil Merit with the rank of Encomienda (Commander) conferred by the Kingdom of Spain in December

In June , he was conferred the rank of Officier in the Ordre des Arts et Lettres by the Republic of France for his contributions to the arts and letters as a writer, academic, and cultural administrator, and for his support of cultural exchanges between the Philippines and France.[57]

In recognition of his work in cultural administration and his contributions to Philippine history, the Polytechnic University of the Philippines[58] conferred on him the degree of Doctor of Public Administration, honoris causa, in December [59]

In , he was conferred one of the highest civilian awards of the Philippines, the Order of Lakandula with the rank of Bayani for his contributions in cultural administration, the popularization of Philippine history, and for having served as chairman of the National Historical Institute (present-day, the National Historical Commission of the Philippines) from to , and concurrent chairman of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) from until without compensation.[60][61]

In December , during the state visit of President Benigno Aquino III to Tokyo, Ocampo was conferred the Presidential Medal of Merit whose citation reads, "for his achievements as a scholar, teacher, and in recognition of his writings through which he popularized Philippine history, art and culture thus bringing these aspects of our national identity closer to the people."[62]

In September , Ocampo was awarded the prestigious Fukuoka Prize (Academic) for his contributions to Philippine history and culture making him the fifth Filipino to be so honored with the recognition.[22]

Honours

National honours

Foreign honours

Awards

Honorary degrees

Bibliography

Main article: Bibliography of Ambeth Ocampo

References

  1. ^"Laureates: Ambeth R.

    OCAMPO/Academic Prize ". Fukuoka Prize.

    Ambeth ocampo March 15, He has held appointments as visiting research fellow in Kyoto University , and Chulalongkorn University , Bangkok. As Chairman of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts , his contribution to cultural administration and education was particularly valuable, when he signed cultural agreements with North Korea, Pakistan and Vietnam, and also established cultural exchange programme with China, France and Mexico. As an outstanding historian and intellectual, Dr.

    Retrieved February 7,

  2. ^CV for Ambeth Ocampo(PDF), Fukuoka Prize,
  3. ^ abJoaquin, Nick (), Ocampo, Ambeth R. (ed.), Rizal in Saga: A Life for Student Fans (Second&#;ed.), Manila: Milflores Publishing, Inc., ISBN&#;
  4. ^Ocampo, Ambeth (November 11, ).

    "Looking Back: A personal introduction". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on August 1,

  5. ^"ANGARA COMMENDS AMBETH OCAMPO FOR BRIDGING GAP BETWEN [sic] HISTORY AND LIFE &#; - the Official Website of Senator Edgardo J. Angara". Archived from the original on September 27, Retrieved July 27,
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    () [], Makamisa: The Search for Rizal's Third Novel (1st&#;ed.), Anvil Publishing, Inc., ISBN&#;

  8. ^Ocampo, Ambeth R. (), Food in Pampango Culture, De La Salle University Manila
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    () [], Mabini's Ghost (1st&#;ed.), Anvil Publishing, Inc., p.&#;, ISBN&#;

  11. ^ abOcampo, Ambeth R. (). Rizal Without the Overcoat (Expanded&#;ed.). Pasig: Anvil Publishing, Inc. ISBN&#;.
  12. ^Ocampo, Ambeth R. (). Manyaman: Food in Pampango Culture.

    Mandaluyong City: Anvil Publishing, Inc. ISBN&#;.

  13. ^Fernandez, Doreen G.; Ocampo, Ambeth R. (). "Grande Cuisine in the Philippines". Petits Propos Culinaires. (November ). Devon: Prospect Books: 77–
  14. ^Ocampo, Ambeth R. (). Teodora Alonso (First&#;ed.).

    Makati: Tahanan Books for Young Readers. ISBN&#;.

  15. ^Ocampo, Ambeth R. (). Ang Buhay at Musika ni Maestro Nicanor Abelardo. Manila: Cultural Center of the Philippines.
  16. ^Ocampo, Ambeth R. (). Talking History: Conversations with Teodoro Andal Agoncillo (Second&#;ed.). Manila: University of Santo Tomas Publishing House.

    ISBN&#;.

  17. ^Ocampo, Ambeth R., ed. (). 60 Years and Bon Vivant!:Philippine-French Relations (First&#;ed.). Makati City: ArtPostAsia, Inc. ISBN&#;.
  18. ^Ocampo, Ambeth R. (). History and Heritage of the Kudan: The Official Residence of the Philippine Ambassador of Japan (First&#;ed.).

    Makati: ArtPostAsia, Inc. ISBN&#;.

  19. ^Ocampo, Ambeth R., ed. (). Philippines - Mexico Historical Relations: Proceedings of the Symposium held at the National Museum of the Philippines on November , . Manila: National Historical Commission of the Philippines. ISBN&#;.
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    (). Del Mar Yap, Joseph (ed.). 50 Years of Golden Friendship: Philippines-Singapore. Singapore: Embassy of the Republic of the Philippines in Singapore.

  21. ^Ocampo, Ambeth; Ramos, Ige; Mička, Dalibor, eds.

    Ambeth ocampo biography meaning Retrieved December 24, Most of his published works have focused on the life and works of the Philippine nationalist and martyr, Jose Rizal with Rizal Without the Overcoat going into six editions since its first publication in As an art historian, Ocampo has written several critiques on the controversies surrounding the Philippine art market. Archived from the original on April 1,

    (). Kaibigan-Přátelé: Czech-Philippine Cultural and Diplomatic Dialogue. Philippines: Embassy of the Czech Republic in Manila.

  22. ^ abcdCaruncho, Eric S. (September 11, ). "Ambeth Ocampo without the Overcoat". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
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    (), Martial Law: Looking Back 15, Pasig: Anvil Publishing, Inc., ISBN&#;

  24. ^Ocampo, Ambeth R. (), Recinto, Marv (ed.), Fear of Freedom Makes Us See Ghosts by Pio Abad, London: Ateneo Art Gallery and Hato Press, ISBN&#;
  25. ^ abTalabong, Rambo (July 6, ).

    "Historian Ambeth Ocampo mobbed by Marcos influencers for talking about history". Rappler.

  26. ^"Ella Cruz draws flak for calling history "tsismis"; Xian Gaza posts open letter to her". . Retrieved July 3,
  27. ^Chua, Michael "Xiao" (July 12, ). "Public history is important too!".

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  28. ^Almario, Virgilio S. "'Tsismis,' 'chismis,' 'alimúom,' gossip". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved July 13,
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    (). Guns of the Katipunan: Looking Back 13 (First&#;ed.).

    Ambeth ocampo biography meaning tagalog: Filipino historian. Main article: Bibliography of Ambeth Ocampo. He served as Chairman of the National Historical Commission of the Philippines from until and concurrently as chairman of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts from to Subsequently, in , he was appointed chairman by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.

    Mandaluyong: Anvil Publishing, Inc. ISBN&#;.

  31. ^Ocampo, Ambeth R. (). The Paintings of E. Aguilar Cruz. Manila: Asphodel. ISBN&#;.
  32. ^Ocampo, Ambeth R. (). E. Aguilar Cruz: The Writer as Painter. Makati City: RPD Publications, Inc. ISBN&#;.
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    (). Tolentino: Iskultor ng Mga Bayani.

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  38. ^Ocampo, Ambeth R. (). The Juan Luna Collection: A Bequest to the Filipino People. Manila: Far East Bank and Trust Company.
  39. ^Ocampo, Ambeth R. (). Images of Nation: Arturo Luz – First Light. Makati City: Ayala Foundation, Inc. Ateneo Art Gallery & Vibal Foundation, Inc.

    ISBN&#;.

  40. ^Ocampo, Ambeth R. ().

    Ambeth ocampo biography meaning and death News About the Laureates. Singapore: Embassy of the Republic of the Philippines in Singapore. Then-President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo declared that she was an ardent reader of his newspaper column, commending his writings because he "makes history so approachable". Ocampo has made history common property among the citizens through his publications and his prominent media presence.

    BenCab Portraits. Makati City: Ayala Foundation, Inc. and Citi Private Bank. ISBN&#;.

  41. ^Elmer Borlongan: An Ordinary Man, An Extraordinary Life. San Antonio, Zambales: Sayong's Pasilyo Country Living and Bookstore. ISBN&#;.
  42. ^Ocampo, Ambeth R.; Seed, John (). The Jim and Reed Pfeufer Collection: A Four-Decade Friendship with Fernando Zóbel.

    Makati City: Leon Gallery Fine Art and Antiques.

  43. ^Ocampo, Ambeth R.; Samson, Ditas R.; Henkel, David A. (). Gold in Our Veins: Mark Lewis Lim Higgins. Makati City: Ayala Foundation, Inc. ISBN&#;.
  44. ^Ocampo, Ambeth R. (). Time Tunnel: Randalf Dilla.

    Taguig City: Metropolitan Museum of Manila Foundation, Inc. ISBN&#;.

  45. ^Ocampo, Ambeth (June 16, ). "Are these Fake Rizal drawings?". Weekend Express, the Sunday supplement of the Philippines Daily Express.
  46. ^Ocampo, Ambeth (September 2, ). "The mystery of the 'Spoliarium' 'boceto': Is it real?".

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  47. ^Ocampo, Ambeth (July 7, ). "Botong's 'Camote Diggers'—ethical questions waiting for answers". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved December 20,
  48. ^Ocampo, Ambeth R. (). Demonyo Tables: History in Artifacts: Looking Back 9 (First&#;ed.).

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  49. ^Ocampo, Ambeth R. (). Van Alphen, Jan (ed.). A Passage to Asia: 25 Centuries of Exchange between Asia and Europe. Brussels: BOZAR. ISBN&#;.
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    Ambeth ocampo biography meaning and origin In office — And They Will Comeback Afar". Archived from the original on September 27, Career [ edit ].

    Morello, Giovanni (ed.). Years of Vatican Treasures: "And They Will Comeback Afar". Vatican City: Musei Vaticani and Electa Milan. ISBN&#;.

  51. ^Ocampo, Ambeth R. (). Makamisa: The Search for Rizal's Third Novel (First&#;ed.). Pasig: Anvil Publishing, Inc. ISBN&#;.
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    (). A Calendar of Rizaliana in the Vault of the Philippine National Library (First&#;ed.). Pasig: Anvil Publishing, Inc. ISBN&#;.

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  56. ^Ocampo, Ambeth R. (). Yaman: The History and Heritage in Philippine Money. Manila: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. ISBN&#;.
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  67. ^Valmero, Yannie (August 6, ). "Go beyond books to learn Filipino history, says noted historian". Yahoo! Philippines News. Quezon City, Philippines: Retrieved August 6,
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  69. ^Ubac, Michael Lim. "Palace honors Ambeth Ocampo for work on PH history". Philippine Daily Inquirer.

External links